Steve Jobs (1955–2011) was an American entrepreneur, inventor, and visionary who co-founded Apple Inc., revolutionizing the technology, entertainment, and design industries. Known for his relentless perfectionism, charismatic presentations, and groundbreaking innovations, Jobs played a pivotal role in shaping modern computing, smartphones, and digital media.
Early Life & Founding of Apple
Born in San Francisco (February 24, 1955), Jobs was adopted and raised in Silicon Valley.
Dropped out of Reed College but audited calligraphy classes, later influencing Apple’s typography.
In 1976, with Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, he founded Apple Computer in his parents' garage.
The Apple I (1976) and Apple II (1977) became some of the first successful personal computers.
The Macintosh & Leaving Apple
In 1984, Apple launched the Macintosh, introducing the graphical user interface (GUI) to mainstream users.
After internal conflicts, Jobs was ousted from Apple in 1985.
NeXT & Pixar
Founded NeXT Computer (1985), focusing on high-end workstations (later acquired by Apple, forming macOS’s core).
Acquired Pixar (1986), transforming it into a CGI animation giant with hits like Toy Story (1995).
Return to Apple & the "i" Revolution
Apple struggled in the 1990s, leading to Jobs’ return in 1997 as CEO.
He streamlined Apple’s product line and led a design-driven resurgence:
iMac (1998) – Revived Apple with bold, colorful design.
iPod (2001) + iTunes – Revolutionized digital music.
iPhone (2007) – Redefined smartphones.
iPad (2010) – Pioneered the tablet market.
Also championed Apple Stores and the "Think Different" ethos.
Later Years & Legacy
Resigned as CEO in 2011 due to pancreatic cancer (diagnosed in 2003).
Passed away on October 5, 2011, but left a legacy of innovation blending technology and art.
Today, Apple is the world’s most valuable company, and Jobs is remembered as a cultural icon.